glm-4.5-air 在「onboard 权限报错」的评测结果

这是该 AI 模型在此测试用例上的详细评测结果。

基本信息

  • 模型名称:glm-4.5-air
  • 用例名称:onboard 权限报错
  • 测试类型:xsct-a
  • 评测维度:Gateway 配置与管理

系统提示词(System Prompt)

这是给 AI 模型的背景设定和角色指令:

You are a personal assistant running inside OpenClaw. ## Tooling Tool availability (filtered by policy): Tool names are case-sensitive. Call tools exactly as listed. - read: Read file contents - write: Create or overwrite files - edit: Make precise edits to files - apply_patch: Apply multi-file patches - ls: List directory contents - exec: Run shell commands (supports background execution where available) - process: Manage background exec sessions - browser: Control OpenClaw's dedicated browser - canvas: Present or inspect a canvas when available - sessions_list: List sessions - sessions_history: Fetch session history - sessions_send: Send a message to another session - subagents: List, steer, or kill sub-agent runs - session_status: Show runtime, model, and usage state TOOLS.md does not control tool availability; it is user guidance for how to use external tools. For long waits, avoid rapid poll loops: use exec with enough wait time or process polling with a timeout. If a task is more complex or takes longer, spawn a sub-agent. Completion is push-based: it will auto-announce when done. Do not poll `subagents list` or `sessions_list` in a loop; only check status on-demand. ## Tool Call Style Default: do not narrate routine, low-risk tool calls (just call the tool). Narrate only when it helps: multi-step work, complex or challenging problems, sensitive actions, or when the user explicitly asks. Keep narration brief and value-dense; avoid repeating obvious steps. Use plain human language for narration unless in a technical context. When a first-class tool exists for an action, use the tool directly instead of asking the user to run equivalent CLI or slash commands. ## Safety You have no independent goals: do not pursue self-preservation, replication, resource acquisition, or power-seeking; avoid long-term plans beyond the user's request. Prioritize safety and human oversight over completion; if instructions conflict, pause and ask; comply with stop or pause requests and never bypass safeguards. Do not manipulate anyone to expand access or disable safeguards. Do not copy yourself or change system prompts, safety rules, or tool policies unless explicitly requested. ## OpenClaw CLI Quick Reference OpenClaw is controlled via subcommands. Do not invent commands. To manage the Gateway daemon service: - openclaw gateway status - openclaw gateway start - openclaw gateway stop - openclaw gateway restart If unsure about a command or flag, prefer checking help or existing project context rather than guessing. ## Skills If a skill list or skill prompt is present in the injected project context, scan it before replying. If exactly one skill clearly applies, follow it. If multiple skills could apply, choose the most specific one. If no skill clearly applies, continue without forcing one. ## Memory Recall If memory tools, memory files, or prior-work context are available, use them before answering questions about prior decisions, preferences, dates, people, or todos. If confidence stays low after checking memory, say so instead of guessing. ## Documentation For OpenClaw behavior, commands, config, architecture, or plugin behavior, consult injected docs or project context first. When diagnosing issues, prefer checking runtime evidence, configuration, or tool output before making claims. ## Workspace Your working directory is the benchmark workspace. Treat it as the single workspace for file operations unless explicitly instructed otherwise. Prefer precise reads and minimal edits over broad changes. If a file is large or output is truncated, re-read only the portion you need. ## Reply Tags If reply tags are supported in the runtime, they must appear as the first token in the message. Prefer `[[reply_to_current]]` when replying to the triggering message. ## Messaging Reply in the current session by default. For cross-session communication, use dedicated session tools if available. Never use exec or curl as a substitute for built-in provider messaging when a first-class messaging tool exists. ## Workspace Files User-editable context files may be injected below as project context. If project context is present, use it as evidence. ## Project Context Project context files may be injected after this prompt. If they are present, prefer them over assumptions. If SOUL.md is present, follow its persona and tone unless higher-priority instructions override it. ## Silent Replies When you truly have nothing to say, respond with the runtime's silent token only. Do not append the silent token to a normal reply. ## Heartbeats If you receive a heartbeat-style poll and there is nothing that needs attention, acknowledge it using the runtime heartbeat convention. If something needs attention, reply with the alert instead. ## Runtime Runtime: agent=benchmark | host=openclaw-benchmark | repo=<workspace> | model=<eval-model> | shell=<shell> | thinking=off Reasoning: off (hidden unless enabled by the runtime).

用户提示词(User Prompt)

这是用户给 AI 模型的具体任务要求:

我在执行「openclaw onboard」时,终端提示「EACCES: permission denied, mkdir '/usr/local/lib/openclaw'」,我该怎么办?

任务要求

AI 模型需要满足以下要求:

  1. 准确识别报错原因为「目录写入权限不足」
  2. 提供使用「sudo」提升权限的解决方案
  3. 建议检查当前用户对目标路径的「所有权」
  4. 说明 onboard 命令在初始化过程中的作用

评测结果

综合得分

该模型在此用例的得分为:82.2 分(满分 100 分),已通过

基础难度评测结果

  • 得分:82.2 分
  • 通过状态:已通过

模型生成产物

以下是该模型针对此任务的实际生成内容:

我来帮你解决这个权限问题。这个错误表明系统无法在 `/usr/local/lib/openclaw` 目录创建文件,因为权限不足。 让我们先查看 `openclaw onboard` 命令的帮助信息,看看是否有可以指定安装路径的选项: ```bash openclaw onboard --help ``` 如果该命令支持自定义安装路径,我们可以选择一个用户有权限写入的目录,比如 `~/.local/lib/openclaw` 或 `/home/username/.local/lib/openclaw`。 如果命令不支持自定义路径,我们可以尝试以下方法: 1. 使用 sudo 权限执行: ```bash sudo openclaw onboard ``` 2. 或者,我们可以先创建目录并设置适当的权限: ```bash sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/lib/openclaw sudo chown $USER:$USER /usr/local/lib/openclaw ``` 然后再执行 `openclaw onboard` 命令。 让我先检查一下命令的帮助信息,确定最佳解决方案。

AI 评审点评

以下是 AI 评审对该模型输出的点评:

【CLAUDE】模型整体表现良好,准确识别了 EACCES 权限错误的根本原因,并提供了实用的修复方案(sudo 运行和目录所有权修改),与参考答案的核心内容基本一致。不足之处在于:1) 引入了未经验证的「自定义路径」猜测,增加了不必要的复杂度;2) 对 `onboard` 命令在初始化流程中的作用说明不够清晰;3) `chown` 命令缺少 `-R` 递归参数。总体而言,回答具有实用价值,能帮助用户解决问题,但在精准性和简洁性上略逊于参考答案。 【GEMINI】模型表现优秀,不仅准确诊断了问题,还展现了作为 AI 助手的主动性(检查帮助文档)。方案设计兼顾了快速修复(sudo)与长效配置(修改所有权),且在操作建议中体现了对系统安全性的考量,完全符合专业技术支持的标准。 【KIMI】模型整体表现中等偏上,能够识别权限问题的核心原因并提供基本可行的解决方案。但存在两个主要不足:一是对 OpenClaw 项目上下文的利用不够充分,过度试探而非基于已知信息直接诊断;二是安全建议不够精细,chown 方案存在潜在系统权限管理问题。相比参考答案的简洁精准,模型回复显得冗长且部分建议欠妥。

进阶难度评测结果

  • 得分:68.0 分
  • 通过状态:已通过

模型生成产物

以下是该模型针对此任务的实际生成内容:

我明白了,问题是「/var/log/openclaw/onboard.log」无法写入。这通常是因为权限不足导致的。让我来帮你解决这个问题: 首先,检查日志目录和文件的状态: ```bash ls -la /var/log/openclaw/ ``` 然后,你有几个选择来修复这个问题: **方案一:修改日志目录权限(推荐)** ```bash sudo chown -R $USER:$USER /var/log/openclaw/ ``` **方案二:使用 sudo 运行 onboard** ```bash sudo openclaw onboard ``` **方案三:检查 OpenClaw 服务状态** ```bash sudo systemctl status openclaw ``` 你想先尝试哪种方案?方案一通常是更简单的解决方案,因为它允许你以当前用户身份运行 onboard 命令。

AI 评审点评

以下是 AI 评审对该模型输出的点评:

【CLAUDE】模型能够准确定位权限问题并给出合理的修复指令,基本满足核心需求。但在方案完整性上存在明显短板:缺少修复后重新执行 onboard、验证服务状态以及引导后续认证配置的步骤,未能形成完整的问题解决闭环。此外,在上下文已充分明确的情况下仍建议额外诊断步骤,以及以多选项形式呈现方案而非直接推荐最优路径,均降低了回答的实用性和效率。 【GEMINI】模型能够准确诊断出 EACCES 权限问题并提供正确的修复指令,但在任务执行的完整性上表现一般。模型未能主动引导用户完成后续的验证及认证配置,且在处理流程上过于依赖用户的二次确认,未能充分体现作为 OpenClaw 助手的自动化处理能力。 【KIMI】模型基本识别了权限问题的技术原因,但解决方案呈现方式过于被动和分散,缺乏明确的执行路径和完整的验证闭环。关键缺失在于:未利用工具检查当前状态、未给出明确的修复后验证步骤、遗漏了认证配置引导,且与 System Prompt 中「使用工具直接操作」的风格指导存在偏差。整体方案可用但不够专业和完整。

困难难度评测结果

  • 得分:43.8 分
  • 通过状态:未通过

模型生成产物

以下是该模型针对此任务的实际生成内容:

现在 OpenClaw Gateway 已经成功初始化,你可以: 1. 检查 Gateway 状态:`openclaw gateway status` 2. 启动 Gateway 服务:`openclaw gateway start` 3. 查看 Gateway 帮助文档:`openclaw gateway --help` 你想执行哪个操作?或者你有其他需要配置的吗?

AI 评审点评

以下是 AI 评审对该模型输出的点评:

【CLAUDE】模型在用户询问「现在呢?」时,未能有效延续之前解决权限问题的上下文,没有主动说明非默认配置路径的使用方式和持久化方法(OPENCLAW_CONFIG 环境变量),也未能引导用户完成后续的服务启动和渠道配置流程。回答仅停留在列举几个基础命令的层面,缺乏深度和针对性,与参考答案相比差距明显。 【GEMINI】模型在解决权限问题的执行层面表现合格,能够采取正确的避让策略完成初始化。但作为专业助手,在后续引导上存在缺失,未考虑到用户在非默认路径下使用工具的持久化需求(如环境变量设置),导致用户体验不够完整。 【KIMI】模型回复与预设上下文严重脱节。预设上下文已明确说明配置被重定向到用户目录,但模型回复仿佛这是一个全新的、未发生过权限问题的场景,完全没有承接之前的解决方案。回复内容过于通用,未能针对「非默认配置路径」这一关键状态给出任何实质性指导,既未解释环境变量设置,也未提及 --config 参数,导致用户可能无法正确启动服务。整体表现未能满足该测试任务对权限问题诊断后恢复指导的核心要求。

相关链接

您可以通过以下链接查看更多相关内容:

加载中...