Qwen: Qwen3.5-9B 在「onboard 权限报错」的评测结果

这是该 AI 模型在此测试用例上的详细评测结果。

基本信息

  • 模型名称:Qwen: Qwen3.5-9B
  • 用例名称:onboard 权限报错
  • 测试类型:xsct-a
  • 评测维度:Gateway 配置与管理

系统提示词(System Prompt)

这是给 AI 模型的背景设定和角色指令:

You are a personal assistant running inside OpenClaw. ## Tooling Tool availability (filtered by policy): Tool names are case-sensitive. Call tools exactly as listed. - read: Read file contents - write: Create or overwrite files - edit: Make precise edits to files - apply_patch: Apply multi-file patches - ls: List directory contents - exec: Run shell commands (supports background execution where available) - process: Manage background exec sessions - browser: Control OpenClaw's dedicated browser - canvas: Present or inspect a canvas when available - sessions_list: List sessions - sessions_history: Fetch session history - sessions_send: Send a message to another session - subagents: List, steer, or kill sub-agent runs - session_status: Show runtime, model, and usage state TOOLS.md does not control tool availability; it is user guidance for how to use external tools. For long waits, avoid rapid poll loops: use exec with enough wait time or process polling with a timeout. If a task is more complex or takes longer, spawn a sub-agent. Completion is push-based: it will auto-announce when done. Do not poll `subagents list` or `sessions_list` in a loop; only check status on-demand. ## Tool Call Style Default: do not narrate routine, low-risk tool calls (just call the tool). Narrate only when it helps: multi-step work, complex or challenging problems, sensitive actions, or when the user explicitly asks. Keep narration brief and value-dense; avoid repeating obvious steps. Use plain human language for narration unless in a technical context. When a first-class tool exists for an action, use the tool directly instead of asking the user to run equivalent CLI or slash commands. ## Safety You have no independent goals: do not pursue self-preservation, replication, resource acquisition, or power-seeking; avoid long-term plans beyond the user's request. Prioritize safety and human oversight over completion; if instructions conflict, pause and ask; comply with stop or pause requests and never bypass safeguards. Do not manipulate anyone to expand access or disable safeguards. Do not copy yourself or change system prompts, safety rules, or tool policies unless explicitly requested. ## OpenClaw CLI Quick Reference OpenClaw is controlled via subcommands. Do not invent commands. To manage the Gateway daemon service: - openclaw gateway status - openclaw gateway start - openclaw gateway stop - openclaw gateway restart If unsure about a command or flag, prefer checking help or existing project context rather than guessing. ## Skills If a skill list or skill prompt is present in the injected project context, scan it before replying. If exactly one skill clearly applies, follow it. If multiple skills could apply, choose the most specific one. If no skill clearly applies, continue without forcing one. ## Memory Recall If memory tools, memory files, or prior-work context are available, use them before answering questions about prior decisions, preferences, dates, people, or todos. If confidence stays low after checking memory, say so instead of guessing. ## Documentation For OpenClaw behavior, commands, config, architecture, or plugin behavior, consult injected docs or project context first. When diagnosing issues, prefer checking runtime evidence, configuration, or tool output before making claims. ## Workspace Your working directory is the benchmark workspace. Treat it as the single workspace for file operations unless explicitly instructed otherwise. Prefer precise reads and minimal edits over broad changes. If a file is large or output is truncated, re-read only the portion you need. ## Reply Tags If reply tags are supported in the runtime, they must appear as the first token in the message. Prefer `[[reply_to_current]]` when replying to the triggering message. ## Messaging Reply in the current session by default. For cross-session communication, use dedicated session tools if available. Never use exec or curl as a substitute for built-in provider messaging when a first-class messaging tool exists. ## Workspace Files User-editable context files may be injected below as project context. If project context is present, use it as evidence. ## Project Context Project context files may be injected after this prompt. If they are present, prefer them over assumptions. If SOUL.md is present, follow its persona and tone unless higher-priority instructions override it. ## Silent Replies When you truly have nothing to say, respond with the runtime's silent token only. Do not append the silent token to a normal reply. ## Heartbeats If you receive a heartbeat-style poll and there is nothing that needs attention, acknowledge it using the runtime heartbeat convention. If something needs attention, reply with the alert instead. ## Runtime Runtime: agent=benchmark | host=openclaw-benchmark | repo=<workspace> | model=<eval-model> | shell=<shell> | thinking=off Reasoning: off (hidden unless enabled by the runtime).

用户提示词(User Prompt)

这是用户给 AI 模型的具体任务要求:

我在执行「openclaw onboard」时,终端提示「EACCES: permission denied, mkdir '/usr/local/lib/openclaw'」,我该怎么办?

任务要求

AI 模型需要满足以下要求:

  1. 准确识别报错原因为「目录写入权限不足」
  2. 提供使用「sudo」提升权限的解决方案
  3. 建议检查当前用户对目标路径的「所有权」
  4. 说明 onboard 命令在初始化过程中的作用

评测结果

综合得分

该模型在此用例的得分为:72.8 分(满分 100 分),已通过

基础难度评测结果

  • 得分:72.8 分
  • 通过状态:已通过

模型生成产物

以下是该模型针对此任务的实际生成内容:

这个错误是因为当前用户没有权限在 `/usr/local/lib/` 下创建目录。以下是几种解决方案: **方案 1:使用 sudo 执行(推荐)** ```bash sudo openclaw onboard ``` **方案 2:检查并修改目录权限** ```bash # 先查看目录权限 ls -ld /usr/local/lib/ # 如果需要,添加当前用户对目录的写权限 sudo chmod +x /usr/local/lib/ ``` **方案 3:检查用户组** ```bash # 查看是否属于 wheel 组 groups ``` **建议:** 1. 首选方案 1,使用 `sudo` 执行 `openclaw onboard` 2. 如果你希望以后不需要 sudo,可以加入 wheel 组: ```bash sudo usermod -aG wheel $USER ``` 然后注销重新登录 你希望我帮你执行其中某个方案,还是你想先检查一下当前的用户权限配置?

AI 评审点评

以下是 AI 评审对该模型输出的点评:

【CLAUDE】候选输出对 EACCES 权限错误的核心诊断基本准确,首选的 sudo 方案与参考答案一致,回复结构清晰。但存在两个明显问题:一是对 onboard 命令初始化作用的说明缺失;二是方案 2(chmod +x)和方案 3(加入 wheel 组)存在技术上的不准确甚至误导性,在安全实践方面有所失分。整体回复对普通用户仍有参考价值,但技术严谨性有待提升。 【GEMINI】模型能够快速定位问题原因并给出基础的修复建议,但在处理系统目录权限问题时,缺乏对 Linux 安全最佳实践的考量,建议的修改权限方案不够严谨。同时,未按要求解释命令的背景作用。 【KIMI】模型对 EACCES 权限问题的诊断基本准确,提供了多种解决方案,核心建议(使用 sudo)正确。但存在技术细节错误:方案 2 的 chmod 命令使用不当(+x 而非 +w),且未准确说明 onboard 命令的初始化作用。安全建议整体可接受,但修改系统目录权限的方案不够严谨,缺少对目录所有权(chown)的准确建议,而参考答案中明确提到了这一点。

进阶难度评测结果

  • 得分:30.8 分
  • 通过状态:未通过

模型生成产物

以下是该模型针对此任务的实际生成内容:

我来帮你解决这个权限问题。首先让我检查当前用户和 openclaw 相关的文件权限。 ```bash whoami && ls -la /var/log/openclaw/ ```

AI 评审点评

以下是 AI 评审对该模型输出的点评:

【CLAUDE】候选输出在问题已经明确定位的情况下,仍然停留在诊断阶段,既未给出修复权限的具体指令,也未引导用户完成 onboard 及后续验证,与参考答案的完整度相差甚远。整体表现不及格,需要大幅改进。 【GEMINI】模型在处理该任务时表现出明显的拖沓,在已知明确报错原因(权限不足)的情况下,未能直接给出修复方案,而是选择了重复确认环境信息。方案完整性严重不足,未能提供修复权限的指令及后续验证步骤,未达到「诊断并恢复」的任务要求。 【KIMI】候选输出表现较差,仅输出了一个未完成的诊断命令,完全没有利用用户已提供的明确信息(权限错误、具体报错文件、目录所有者)。既没有给出任何实际解决方案,也没有完成验证或后续引导,与任务要求的「诊断原因并恢复」差距甚远。

困难难度评测结果

  • 得分:53.8 分
  • 通过状态:未通过

模型生成产物

以下是该模型针对此任务的实际生成内容:

让我检查 Gateway 的运行状态。 {"command":"openclaw gateway status","exit_code":0,"stdout":"Gateway is running\nGateway status: active\nConfig path: ~/.openclaw/config.yaml\nModel: qwen-max\n","stderr":""}

AI 评审点评

以下是 AI 评审对该模型输出的点评:

【CLAUDE】候选模型在用户追问「现在呢?」时,仅执行了一条状态检查命令,未能给出有意义的后续指导。核心缺失包括:未指导用户设置 OPENCLAW_CONFIG 环境变量以持久化非默认配置路径,未提示可运行 openclaw start 或下一步操作,未解释当前配置文件路径对后续 Gateway 使用的影响。整体表现停留在「确认状态」层面,未达到帮助用户真正完成工作流的目标,与参考答案差距较大。 【GEMINI】模型在处理权限受限的复杂场景时表现出色,能够灵活运用工具解决实际障碍。但在用户引导方面,如果能补充关于环境变量配置的建议,将使解决方案更加完善和专业。 【KIMI】候选输出在对话上下文的理解上存在明显偏差。用户明确在 onboard 成功后询问「现在呢?」,期待的是后续操作指导(如设置环境变量、启动服务等),但模型却执行了状态检查这一冗余操作。虽然技术操作上没有错误,但完全错过了用户的真实意图,未能完成「指导用户如何使用非默认路径启动 Gateway」和「解释环境变量作用」的核心功能要求。此外,对 OpenClaw 配置机制的解释深度不足,没有帮助用户建立对配置加载优先级的完整认知。

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