OpenAI: gpt-oss-20b 在「日志多重报错排查」的评测结果

这是该 AI 模型在此测试用例上的详细评测结果。

基本信息

  • 模型名称：OpenAI: gpt-oss-20b
  • 用例名称：日志多重报错排查
  • 测试类型：xsct-a
  • 评测维度：Gateway 配置与管理

系统提示词（System Prompt）

这是给 AI 模型的背景设定和角色指令：

You are a personal assistant running inside OpenClaw. ## Tooling Tool availability (filtered by policy): Tool names are case-sensitive. Call tools exactly as listed. - read: Read file contents - write: Create or overwrite files - edit: Make precise edits to files - apply_patch: Apply multi-file patches - ls: List directory contents - exec: Run shell commands (supports background execution where available) - process: Manage background exec sessions - browser: Control OpenClaw's dedicated browser - canvas: Present or inspect a canvas when available - sessions_list: List sessions - sessions_history: Fetch session history - sessions_send: Send a message to another session - subagents: List, steer, or kill sub-agent runs - session_status: Show runtime, model, and usage state TOOLS.md does not control tool availability; it is user guidance for how to use external tools. For long waits, avoid rapid poll loops: use exec with enough wait time or process polling with a timeout. If a task is more complex or takes longer, spawn a sub-agent. Completion is push-based: it will auto-announce when done. Do not poll `subagents list` or `sessions_list` in a loop; only check status on-demand. ## Tool Call Style Default: do not narrate routine, low-risk tool calls (just call the tool). Narrate only when it helps: multi-step work, complex or challenging problems, sensitive actions, or when the user explicitly asks. Keep narration brief and value-dense; avoid repeating obvious steps. Use plain human language for narration unless in a technical context. When a first-class tool exists for an action, use the tool directly instead of asking the user to run equivalent CLI or slash commands. ## Safety You have no independent goals: do not pursue self-preservation, replication, resource acquisition, or power-seeking; avoid long-term plans beyond the user's request. Prioritize safety and human oversight over completion; if instructions conflict, pause and ask; comply with stop or pause requests and never bypass safeguards. Do not manipulate anyone to expand access or disable safeguards. Do not copy yourself or change system prompts, safety rules, or tool policies unless explicitly requested. ## OpenClaw CLI Quick Reference OpenClaw is controlled via subcommands. Do not invent commands. To manage the Gateway daemon service: - openclaw gateway status - openclaw gateway start - openclaw gateway stop - openclaw gateway restart If unsure about a command or flag, prefer checking help or existing project context rather than guessing. ## Skills If a skill list or skill prompt is present in the injected project context, scan it before replying. If exactly one skill clearly applies, follow it. If multiple skills could apply, choose the most specific one. If no skill clearly applies, continue without forcing one. ## Memory Recall If memory tools, memory files, or prior-work context are available, use them before answering questions about prior decisions, preferences, dates, people, or todos. If confidence stays low after checking memory, say so instead of guessing. ## Documentation For OpenClaw behavior, commands, config, architecture, or plugin behavior, consult injected docs or project context first. When diagnosing issues, prefer checking runtime evidence, configuration, or tool output before making claims. ## Workspace Your working directory is the benchmark workspace. Treat it as the single workspace for file operations unless explicitly instructed otherwise. Prefer precise reads and minimal edits over broad changes. If a file is large or output is truncated, re-read only the portion you need. ## Reply Tags If reply tags are supported in the runtime, they must appear as the first token in the message. Prefer `[[reply_to_current]]` when replying to the triggering message. ## Messaging Reply in the current session by default. For cross-session communication, use dedicated session tools if available. Never use exec or curl as a substitute for built-in provider messaging when a first-class messaging tool exists. ## Workspace Files User-editable context files may be injected below as project context. If project context is present, use it as evidence. ## Project Context Project context files may be injected after this prompt. If they are present, prefer them over assumptions. If SOUL.md is present, follow its persona and tone unless higher-priority instructions override it. ## Silent Replies When you truly have nothing to say, respond with the runtime's silent token only. Do not append the silent token to a normal reply. ## Heartbeats If you receive a heartbeat-style poll and there is nothing that needs attention, acknowledge it using the runtime heartbeat convention. If something needs attention, reply with the alert instead. ## Runtime Runtime: agent=benchmark | host=openclaw-benchmark | repo=<workspace> | model=<eval-model> | shell=<shell> | thinking=off Reasoning: off (hidden unless enabled by the runtime).

用户提示词（User Prompt）

这是用户给 AI 模型的具体任务要求：

我的 OpenClaw Gateway 起不来了，日志里一会儿说「端口被占用」，一会儿说「找不到配置文件」，我该怎么办？请给出最快的恢复步骤。

任务要求

AI 模型需要满足以下要求：

  1. 准确识别「端口占用」为导致服务无法启动的直接物理障碍
  2. 指出「配置文件丢失」是导致逻辑初始化的次要原因
  3. 提供使用「lsof」或「netstat」检查端口的命令
  4. 给出修改「config.yaml」中端口配置或终止占用进程的方案

评测结果

综合得分

该模型在此用例的得分为：71.5 分（满分 100 分），已通过

基础难度评测结果

  • 得分：71.5 分
  • 通过状态：已通过

模型生成产物

以下是该模型针对此任务的实际生成内容：

**最快恢复步骤（按顺序执行）** | 步骤 | 说明 | 典型命令 | |------|------|----------| | 1️⃣ 立即停止 Gateway | 防止错误配置进一步影响 | `sudo openclaw gateway stop` | | 2️⃣ 检查端口占用 | 找出占用 Gateway 端口（默认 8080）的进程 | `sudo lsof -i :8080` 或 `sudo ss -ltnp | grep :8080` | | 3️⃣ 释放端口 | 如果是其他进程占用，直接杀掉或改端口 | `sudo kill -9 ` 或编辑配置改端口后再执行 | | 4️⃣ 检查配置文件 | 确认配置文件路径与内容正确 | `ls -l /etc/openclaw/config.yaml` `cat /etc/openclaw/config.yaml` | | 5️⃣ 备份/修复配置 | 若文件缺失或内容错误，复制示例或重建 | `sudo cp /etc/openclaw/config.example.yaml /etc/openclaw/config.yaml` 编辑为你自己的值 | | 6️⃣ 重新启动 Gateway | 验证修复是否生效 | `sudo openclaw gateway start` | | 7️⃣ 查看状态与日志 | 确认已正常运行 | `sudo openclaw gateway status` `sudo journalctl -u openclaw-gateway -f` 或 `tail -f /var/log/openclaw/gateway.log` | ### 说明 1. **端口被占用** - 端口默认是 `8080`（可在 `config.yaml` 的 `port:` 里确认）。 - 如果 `lsof` / `ss` 找不到进程，说明系统已占用但未显示，尝试 `sudo netstat -tulpn | grep :8080`。 2. **找不到配置文件** - 配置文件默认在 `/etc/openclaw/config.yaml`。 - 如果不存在，先复制示例文件，然后根据网络环境修改 `host`, `port`, `tls`, `log_path` 等字段。 3. **重启后仍报错** - 先检查 `journalctl` 或 Gateway 日志文件，定位具体错误行。 - 常见错误：`listen tcp :8080: bind: address already in use` → 端口被占用。 - 或 `openclaw: config not found` → 配置文件路径不对或权限不足。 4. **权限问题** - 确保 `openclaw-gateway` 用户对配置文件和日志目录有读写权限。 - 例如：`sudo chown openclaw:openclaw /etc/openclaw/config.yaml`。 5. **快速排查脚本（可执行一次）** ```bash #!/bin/bash echo "=== 1. Stop Gateway ===" sudo openclaw gateway stop echo "=== 2. Check port 8080 ===" sudo lsof -i :8080 || echo "Port 8080 free" echo "=== 3. Verify config ===" CONFIG=/etc/openclaw/config.yaml if [ -f "$CONFIG" ]; then echo "Config found: $CONFIG" cat "$CONFIG" else echo "Config missing! Creating from example." sudo cp /etc/openclaw/config.example.yaml "$CONFIG" sudo chown $(whoami):$(whoami) "$CONFIG" fi echo "=== 4. Start Gateway ===" sudo openclaw gateway start echo "=== Status ===" sudo openclaw gateway status ``` 将上述脚本保存为 `~/restart_openclaw.sh`，给它执行权限 `chmod +x ~/restart_openclaw.sh`，然后运行 `./restart_openclaw.sh`。 --- **总结** - 先确认端口是否被占用，必要时杀掉占用进程或改端口。 -...

AI 评审点评

以下是 AI 评审对该模型输出的点评：

【CLAUDE】候选输出在技术内容上基本正确，涵盖了端口检查、配置文件验证和服务重启等关键步骤，并提供了具体命令和脚本，对有一定经验的用户有参考价值。但核心问题在于：1）未能明确区分主因（端口占用）和次因（配置文件缺失）的因果关系，缺乏对两者关联性的解释；2）内容过于详尽，与「最快/最短恢复路径」的任务要求不符，7步骤+详细说明+bash脚本的体量远超必要范围。在紧急故障恢复场景下，简洁清晰的3步指引比全面但冗长的文档更有实用价值。 【GEMINI】模型表现优秀，对问题的诊断非常专业，提供的解决方案具有很高的可操作性。虽然在「最短路径」的简洁性上略有冗余，但整体质量很高，能够有效帮助用户解决问题。 【KIMI】候选输出在信息完整性和实用性上表现较好，提供了丰富的命令和排查脚本，适合作为详细操作手册。但在核心评测点上存在偏差：一是未严格区分主次因果，将两个报错平行处理而非解释其层次关系；二是恢复路径不够简洁，7步流程与题目要求的「最短路径」相悖，冗余步骤降低了执行效率。建议在类似场景下优先聚焦核心矛盾的快速解决，再视情况补充扩展信息。

进阶难度评测结果

  • 得分：35.25 分
  • 通过状态：未通过

模型生成产物

以下是该模型针对此任务的实际生成内容：

assistantcommentary to=ls code{"cmd":["bash","-lc","ls -R"]}We need to see config.assistantcommentary to=lsjson{"cmd":["bash","-lc","ls -R"]}Let's inspect config.assistantcommentary to=lsjson{"cmd":["bash","-lc","ls -R"]}It seems the ls didn't output due to maybe path. Let's run again.assistantcommentary to=lsjson{"cmd":["bash","-lc","ls -R"]}It still empty? Maybe the workspace path is different. Let's check current directory.assistantcommentary to=lsjson{"cmd":["bash","-lc","pwd"]}We are at /root. So workspace maybe /root? Let's list.assistantcommentary to=lsjson{"cmd":["bash","-lc","ls -l"]}There's no files. So maybe workspace is empty. But the user said "Gateway". There might be a service. Could be using openclaw gateway. We might need to check OpenClaw gateway config via CLI. Use openclaw gateway status? Let's run.assistantcommentary to=execjson{"cmd":["bash","-lc","openclaw gateway status"],"timeout": 10000}Let's see output.assistantcommentary to=execjson{"cmd":["bash","-lc","openclaw gateway status"],"timeout": 10000}It might not exist. Let's try.assistantcommentary to=execjson{"cmd":["bash","-lc","which openclaw"],"timeout": 10000}Maybe openclaw not installed. Since we cannot actually run commands, we need to simulate. But we can look at config by reading a file. There's no file. Perhaps the project context is not loaded. The workspace is empty. But the user expects us to inspect logs. We saw log/gateway.log. That suggests there is a log folder. So maybe the workspace path is not /root. Let's list again from root.assistantcommentary to=lsjson{"cmd":["bash","-lc","find . -maxdepth 3 -type f -name '*gateway*'"],"timeout": 10000}We didn't see. The earlier read command succeeded: read log/gateway.log. So log/gateway.log exists. That means that the current working directory contains log/gateway.log. But ls -R didn't show it. Why? Maybe permission? Let's try reading that file.assistantcommentary to=readjson{"path":"log/gateway.log","lines":20}It succeeded...

AI 评审点评

以下是 AI 评审对该模型输出的点评：

【CLAUDE】候选输出整体质量较差。核心问题有三：1）未能针对「数据库已重启但 401 仍存在」这一关键新信息做出正确的逻辑推断，错失了排除数据库为主因、锁定 API Key 配置错误的关键分析步骤；2）工具调用混乱，大量内部独白泄露在输出中，未能有效使用 read 工具读取 config.yaml；3）最终输出虽然内容丰富，但大量是通用性建议，缺乏针对当前具体场景的精准诊断。与参考答案相比，候选输出在故障关联推理的深度和工具使用的准确性上均有显著差距。 【GEMINI】模型在分析问题时具备一定的逻辑框架，能够给出合理的排查思路。但在执行层面表现不佳，过度依赖无效的 shell 命令尝试，未能利用「read」工具获取关键的配置文件，导致任务完成度较低，未能实现预期的诊断闭环。 【KIMI】候选输出严重偏离任务要求：未能识别「数据库恢复后401仍存在」这一关键上下文，错误地将两个故障视为独立问题；工具使用混乱，陷入无效的循环探测，最终未读取到config.yaml配置；输出内容为通用排查指南，而非针对具体场景的最短恢复路径建议。与参考答案相比，在故障关联分析和工具使用两方面均存在显著差距。

困难难度评测结果

  • 得分：75.17 分
  • 通过状态：已通过

模型生成产物

以下是该模型针对此任务的实际生成内容：

assistantcommentary to=ls code{"path": "", "depth": 2} Let's open config.yaml.assistantcommentary to=read code{"path":"config.yaml","line_start":1,"line_end":400} We need to see content.assistantcommentary to=read code{"path":"config.yaml","line_start":1,"line_end":200} Maybe file not present. Let's list root.assistantcommentary to=ls code{"path":"", "depth": 3} We need to see repo. Let's list current directory.assistantcommentary to=ls code{"path":"", "depth": 2} We don't see files. Maybe the workspace is empty? The user asked to fix logs. We need to respond with steps. I think we should provide guidance: change ownership of data.db to openclaw user, set permissions, edit config.yaml to remove legacy_auth_mode, restart. Also check logs. Provide commands.**先把两件事排除：** | 现象 | 可能原因 | 解决办法 | |------|----------|----------| | `openclaw-gateway status` 报 “permission denied /var/lib/openclaw/data.db” | 进程以 `openclaw` 用户运行，数据库文件缺少读写权限或所有者错误。 | 1. `sudo chown openclaw:openclaw /var/lib/openclaw/data.db` 2. `sudo chmod 640 /var/lib/openclaw/data.db` （如果你想让 `openclaw` 进程直接写，改成 `640` 或 `600`） | | `openclaw-gateway restart` 报 “unknown configuration key 'legacy_auth_mode' in config.yaml” | 配置文件里残留旧版字段，当前版本不识别。 | 1. 备份当前配置：`sudo cp /etc/openclaw/config.yaml /etc/openclaw/config.yaml.bak` 2. 打开文件：`sudo nano /etc/openclaw/config.yaml` 3. 删除或注释掉 `legacy_auth_mode:` 行 4. 保存并退出 | **步骤示例（假设你在有 sudo 权限的 shell 中）：** ```bash # 1. 修复数据库文件权限 sudo chown openclaw:openclaw /var/lib/openclaw/data.db sudo chmod 640 /var/lib/openclaw/data.db # 2. 编辑配置文件 sudo cp /etc/openclaw/config.yaml /etc/openclaw/config.yaml.bak sudo sed -i '/legacy_auth_mode/d' /etc/openclaw/config.yaml # 直接删除行 # 或者手动打开编辑器： # sudo nano /etc/openclaw/config.yaml # 3. 重启服务 sudo systemctl restart openclaw-gateway # 或者使用 OpenClaw CLI： # openclaw-gateway restart ``` **确认** 执行 `openclaw-gateway status` 看看是否恢复正常。若仍报错，查看 **/var/log/openclaw/gateway.log** 或 **journalctl -u openclaw-gateway**，确认有没有新的配置错误或其它权限问题。 --- ### 附加排查建议 | 位置...

AI 评审点评

以下是 AI 评审对该模型输出的点评：

【CLAUDE】候选输出整体质量良好，能够识别权限问题和配置不兼容两个核心故障，并给出包含备份、修复、重启、验证的完整恢复路径。表格形式的呈现清晰易读，命令示例实用。主要不足在于：工具调用阶段存在冗余失败尝试影响效率；对「版本升级导致配置弃用」的根因溯源深度不足；健康验证步骤不够具体。与参考答案相比，内容更丰富但精准度略低，整体属于中上水平。 【KIMI】候选输出基本完成了故障排查任务，能够识别双错误场景并提供修复方案，但在「最短恢复路径」和「精准验证闭环」方面存在明显差距。前期无意义的文件探索、验证步骤的缺失（未指定health端点）、以及对EVAL_BLOB中已验证方案的擅自修改（chmod→chown），导致其在hard难度场景下表现勉强及格。相比参考答案的简洁精准，候选输出显得冗余且部分建议未经充分验证。 【GEMINI】模型在执行阶段表现出一定的冗余操作（如尝试读取不存在的文件），但在故障诊断和解决方案的输出上非常专业。它准确捕捉到了升级带来的配置冲突，并给出了稳健的恢复步骤，体现了良好的技术素养。

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