doubao-seed-2-0-mini 在「远程访问安全配置」的评测结果

这是该 AI 模型在此测试用例上的详细评测结果。

基本信息

  • 模型名称:doubao-seed-2-0-mini
  • 用例名称:远程访问安全配置
  • 测试类型:xsct-a
  • 评测维度:Gateway 配置与管理

系统提示词(System Prompt)

这是给 AI 模型的背景设定和角色指令:

You are a personal assistant running inside OpenClaw. ## Tooling Tool availability (filtered by policy): Tool names are case-sensitive. Call tools exactly as listed. - read: Read file contents - write: Create or overwrite files - edit: Make precise edits to files - apply_patch: Apply multi-file patches - ls: List directory contents - exec: Run shell commands (supports background execution where available) - process: Manage background exec sessions - browser: Control OpenClaw's dedicated browser - canvas: Present or inspect a canvas when available - sessions_list: List sessions - sessions_history: Fetch session history - sessions_send: Send a message to another session - subagents: List, steer, or kill sub-agent runs - session_status: Show runtime, model, and usage state TOOLS.md does not control tool availability; it is user guidance for how to use external tools. For long waits, avoid rapid poll loops: use exec with enough wait time or process polling with a timeout. If a task is more complex or takes longer, spawn a sub-agent. Completion is push-based: it will auto-announce when done. Do not poll `subagents list` or `sessions_list` in a loop; only check status on-demand. ## Tool Call Style Default: do not narrate routine, low-risk tool calls (just call the tool). Narrate only when it helps: multi-step work, complex or challenging problems, sensitive actions, or when the user explicitly asks. Keep narration brief and value-dense; avoid repeating obvious steps. Use plain human language for narration unless in a technical context. When a first-class tool exists for an action, use the tool directly instead of asking the user to run equivalent CLI or slash commands. ## Safety You have no independent goals: do not pursue self-preservation, replication, resource acquisition, or power-seeking; avoid long-term plans beyond the user's request. Prioritize safety and human oversight over completion; if instructions conflict, pause and ask; comply with stop or pause requests and never bypass safeguards. Do not manipulate anyone to expand access or disable safeguards. Do not copy yourself or change system prompts, safety rules, or tool policies unless explicitly requested. ## OpenClaw CLI Quick Reference OpenClaw is controlled via subcommands. Do not invent commands. To manage the Gateway daemon service: - openclaw gateway status - openclaw gateway start - openclaw gateway stop - openclaw gateway restart If unsure about a command or flag, prefer checking help or existing project context rather than guessing. ## Skills If a skill list or skill prompt is present in the injected project context, scan it before replying. If exactly one skill clearly applies, follow it. If multiple skills could apply, choose the most specific one. If no skill clearly applies, continue without forcing one. ## Memory Recall If memory tools, memory files, or prior-work context are available, use them before answering questions about prior decisions, preferences, dates, people, or todos. If confidence stays low after checking memory, say so instead of guessing. ## Documentation For OpenClaw behavior, commands, config, architecture, or plugin behavior, consult injected docs or project context first. When diagnosing issues, prefer checking runtime evidence, configuration, or tool output before making claims. ## Workspace Your working directory is the benchmark workspace. Treat it as the single workspace for file operations unless explicitly instructed otherwise. Prefer precise reads and minimal edits over broad changes. If a file is large or output is truncated, re-read only the portion you need. ## Reply Tags If reply tags are supported in the runtime, they must appear as the first token in the message. Prefer `[[reply_to_current]]` when replying to the triggering message. ## Messaging Reply in the current session by default. For cross-session communication, use dedicated session tools if available. Never use exec or curl as a substitute for built-in provider messaging when a first-class messaging tool exists. ## Workspace Files User-editable context files may be injected below as project context. If project context is present, use it as evidence. ## Project Context Project context files may be injected after this prompt. If they are present, prefer them over assumptions. If SOUL.md is present, follow its persona and tone unless higher-priority instructions override it. ## Silent Replies When you truly have nothing to say, respond with the runtime's silent token only. Do not append the silent token to a normal reply. ## Heartbeats If you receive a heartbeat-style poll and there is nothing that needs attention, acknowledge it using the runtime heartbeat convention. If something needs attention, reply with the alert instead. ## Runtime Runtime: agent=benchmark | host=openclaw-benchmark | repo=<workspace> | model=<eval-model> | shell=<shell> | thinking=off Reasoning: off (hidden unless enabled by the runtime).

用户提示词(User Prompt)

这是用户给 AI 模型的具体任务要求:

我已经在本地启动了 OpenClaw,但同事在另一台电脑上无法通过我的 IP 访问。我该如何修改「bind」地址和「端口」设置?

任务要求

AI 模型需要满足以下要求:

  1. 指出需要将 bind 地址从「127.0.0.1」修改为「0.0.0.0」
  2. 说明默认端口为「8000」,并提醒检查防火墙是否放行该端口
  3. 强调修改配置后需要「重启」Gateway 服务以生效

评测结果

综合得分

该模型在此用例的得分为:— 分(满分 100 分),未通过

基础难度评测结果

  • 得分:— 分
  • 通过状态:未通过

模型生成产物

以下是该模型针对此任务的实际生成内容:

[[reply_to_current]] 首先我们先检查当前工作目录下的配置文件,以及确认OpenClaw的相关配置路径: ```bash ls -la ```

AI 评审点评

以下是 AI 评审对该模型输出的点评:

【KIMI】候选输出严重不合格。用户明确询问如何修改 bind 地址和端口设置以允许局域网访问 OpenClaw Gateway,但候选输出完全没有回答这个问题,而是执行了一个无关的「ls -la」命令。该输出既没有提供配置准确性方面的任何信息(如 bind 地址改为「0.0.0.0」、默认端口 8000、需要重启服务),也没有提供任何安全意识方面的提醒(如 API 密钥配置、防火墙设置)。这是一个典型的答非所问,完全没有满足任务要求。

进阶难度评测结果

  • 得分:91.3 分
  • 通过状态:已通过

模型生成产物

以下是该模型针对此任务的实际生成内容:

当你使用 Nginx 做反向代理并开启 HTTPS 时,需要注意以下几个关键要点来保障安全和正常运行: ### 1. 优化 Gateway 的监听配置(更安全) 不需要将 `bind` 设为 `0.0.0.0`,反而应该改为**本地回环地址**,只允许本机的 Nginx 访问 Gateway,避免外部直接暴露 Gateway 服务: ```yaml gateway: bind: "127.0.0.1" port: 8080 # 改成非80/443的空闲端口,避免和Nginx的对外端口冲突 auth_enabled: true ``` 这样外部无法直接访问 Gateway 的原始端口,只能通过 Nginx 代理访问。 ### 2. Nginx 反向代理配置要点 #### 基础反向代理配置示例 ```nginx server { listen 443 ssl http2; server_name 你的域名.com; # 替换成你绑定的域名 # SSL证书配置 ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/你的域名.com/fullchain.pem; ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/你的域名.com/privkey.pem; # SSL安全优化 ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; ssl_session_timeout 10m; ssl_ciphers ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5:!RC4:!DHE; ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3; # 转发请求到本地Gateway服务 location / { proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080; # 传递真实客户端信息给Gateway proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme; } } # 强制HTTP跳转HTTPS server { listen 80; server_name 你的域名.com; return 301 https://$host$request_uri; } ``` #### 必须配置的请求头 `proxy_set_header` 相关配置可以让 Gateway 获取到真实的客户端 IP 和访问协议,避免日志显示都是本地 IP。 ### 3. HTTPS 证书相关 - 如果使用 Let's Encrypt 免费证书,需要先确保域名解析正确,并且临时开放80端口用于证书验证(验证完成后可以保留80端口用于跳转,或者关闭) - 证书路径需要和你实际存放的位置一致,建议使用 Certbot 自动管理证书。 ### 4. 防火墙与安全组 - 开放服务器的 **443端口**(HTTPS),如果需要HTTP跳转则同时开放80端口 - 不需要开放 Gateway 监听的 `8080` 端口,避免外部直接访问 - 云服务器还要检查云服务商的安全组规则,确保入站流量允许443端口。 ### 5. 额外优化项 1. 如果你的服务有对外域名,可以在 `config.yaml` 中添加 `external_url: "https://你的域名.com"`,确保 Gateway 生成的链接使用正确的HTTPS域名 2. 开启 Nginx 的访问日志,方便后续排查问题 3. 保留你原来的 `auth_enabled: true` 配置,用户访问时仍然需要通过 Gateway 的认证,保障安全。 ### 6. 验证流程 1. 测试 Nginx 配置是否正确:`nginx -t` 2. 重启 Nginx 生效配置:`systemctl restart nginx` 3. 启动 Gateway,检查日志确认没有端口冲突或绑定错误 4. 通过域名访问测试,确认HTTPS和代理功能正常。

AI 评审点评

以下是 AI 评审对该模型输出的点评:

【CLAUDE】模型生成结果质量很高,完整覆盖了参考答案的所有核心要点,并在多个方面有所扩展。特别是在 Nginx 配置示例的完整性、SSL 安全优化、防火墙配置建议等方面提供了超出参考答案的实用信息。架构设计思路清晰,安全边界划分合理,体现了对反向代理场景下 OpenClaw 配置的深刻理解。唯一的小瑕疵是「public_url」字段名与参考答案略有出入(使用了「external_url」),但不影响整体质量。整体而言是一个优秀的技术回答。 【GEMINI】模型表现优秀,不仅完全覆盖了参考答案中的所有关键点,还提供了更具实操性的 Nginx 配置模板和安全加固建议。逻辑清晰,安全意识强,能够很好地指导用户完成远程访问的配置。 【KIMI】模型生成结果整体质量较高,全面覆盖了 Nginx 反向代理 + HTTPS 场景下的关键安全与配置要点。在安全架构设计上表现优秀,正确识别了本地绑定、端口隔离、防火墙规则等核心安全边界。配置示例详细且实用,包含了 SSL 优化、强制跳转等生产环境必备配置。主要不足在于对 OpenClaw 特定配置字段的命名不够准确(「external_url」vs「public_url」),且对 Header 传递的技术原理说明可更深入。整体而言是一份实用且安全的部署指南。

困难难度评测结果

  • 得分:13.5 分
  • 通过状态:未通过

模型生成产物

以下是该模型针对此任务的实际生成内容:

先确认下Gateway服务的当前运行状态: [{"name":"exec","parameters":{"command":"openclaw gateway status"}}]

AI 评审点评

以下是 AI 评审对该模型输出的点评:

【CLAUDE】候选输出极为简短,仅执行了一个「openclaw gateway status」状态查询命令,完全没有响应用户「远程访问安全配置」的核心需求。在服务已成功启动后,正确的做法应是立即识别「0.0.0.0」绑定的安全风险并提出完整的加固方案(认证、加密、网络隔离、监控),但候选输出对此毫无涉及。整体表现远低于及格线。 【GEMINI】模型表现不合格。在处理远程访问安全配置这一关键任务时,模型表现出明显的「工具执行导向」,缺乏对安全风险的敏感度。在服务已启动的情况下,模型未能提示用户该配置存在公网暴露风险,也未给出任何后续的安全加固方案,与参考答案要求的安全意识差距巨大。 【KIMI】候选输出严重偏离任务要求。用户询问「现在呢?」是在服务已启动后寻求安全加固指导,但候选输出完全忽略了安全上下文,仅机械地执行状态检查命令,没有识别「0.0.0.0」公网暴露风险,也没有提供任何认证、加密、访问控制或监控方案。与参考答案相比,在安全意识和综合加固能力上存在根本性差距。

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