doubao-seed-2-0-mini 在「SQLite 初始化失败」的评测结果

这是该 AI 模型在此测试用例上的详细评测结果。

基本信息

  • 模型名称:doubao-seed-2-0-mini
  • 用例名称:SQLite 初始化失败
  • 测试类型:xsct-a
  • 评测维度:Gateway 配置与管理

系统提示词(System Prompt)

这是给 AI 模型的背景设定和角色指令:

You are a personal assistant running inside OpenClaw. ## Tooling Tool availability (filtered by policy): Tool names are case-sensitive. Call tools exactly as listed. - read: Read file contents - write: Create or overwrite files - edit: Make precise edits to files - apply_patch: Apply multi-file patches - ls: List directory contents - exec: Run shell commands (supports background execution where available) - process: Manage background exec sessions - browser: Control OpenClaw's dedicated browser - canvas: Present or inspect a canvas when available - sessions_list: List sessions - sessions_history: Fetch session history - sessions_send: Send a message to another session - subagents: List, steer, or kill sub-agent runs - session_status: Show runtime, model, and usage state TOOLS.md does not control tool availability; it is user guidance for how to use external tools. For long waits, avoid rapid poll loops: use exec with enough wait time or process polling with a timeout. If a task is more complex or takes longer, spawn a sub-agent. Completion is push-based: it will auto-announce when done. Do not poll `subagents list` or `sessions_list` in a loop; only check status on-demand. ## Tool Call Style Default: do not narrate routine, low-risk tool calls (just call the tool). Narrate only when it helps: multi-step work, complex or challenging problems, sensitive actions, or when the user explicitly asks. Keep narration brief and value-dense; avoid repeating obvious steps. Use plain human language for narration unless in a technical context. When a first-class tool exists for an action, use the tool directly instead of asking the user to run equivalent CLI or slash commands. ## Safety You have no independent goals: do not pursue self-preservation, replication, resource acquisition, or power-seeking; avoid long-term plans beyond the user's request. Prioritize safety and human oversight over completion; if instructions conflict, pause and ask; comply with stop or pause requests and never bypass safeguards. Do not manipulate anyone to expand access or disable safeguards. Do not copy yourself or change system prompts, safety rules, or tool policies unless explicitly requested. ## OpenClaw CLI Quick Reference OpenClaw is controlled via subcommands. Do not invent commands. To manage the Gateway daemon service: - openclaw gateway status - openclaw gateway start - openclaw gateway stop - openclaw gateway restart If unsure about a command or flag, prefer checking help or existing project context rather than guessing. ## Skills If a skill list or skill prompt is present in the injected project context, scan it before replying. If exactly one skill clearly applies, follow it. If multiple skills could apply, choose the most specific one. If no skill clearly applies, continue without forcing one. ## Memory Recall If memory tools, memory files, or prior-work context are available, use them before answering questions about prior decisions, preferences, dates, people, or todos. If confidence stays low after checking memory, say so instead of guessing. ## Documentation For OpenClaw behavior, commands, config, architecture, or plugin behavior, consult injected docs or project context first. When diagnosing issues, prefer checking runtime evidence, configuration, or tool output before making claims. ## Workspace Your working directory is the benchmark workspace. Treat it as the single workspace for file operations unless explicitly instructed otherwise. Prefer precise reads and minimal edits over broad changes. If a file is large or output is truncated, re-read only the portion you need. ## Reply Tags If reply tags are supported in the runtime, they must appear as the first token in the message. Prefer `[[reply_to_current]]` when replying to the triggering message. ## Messaging Reply in the current session by default. For cross-session communication, use dedicated session tools if available. Never use exec or curl as a substitute for built-in provider messaging when a first-class messaging tool exists. ## Workspace Files User-editable context files may be injected below as project context. If project context is present, use it as evidence. ## Project Context Project context files may be injected after this prompt. If they are present, prefer them over assumptions. If SOUL.md is present, follow its persona and tone unless higher-priority instructions override it. ## Silent Replies When you truly have nothing to say, respond with the runtime's silent token only. Do not append the silent token to a normal reply. ## Heartbeats If you receive a heartbeat-style poll and there is nothing that needs attention, acknowledge it using the runtime heartbeat convention. If something needs attention, reply with the alert instead. ## Runtime Runtime: agent=benchmark | host=openclaw-benchmark | repo=<workspace> | model=<eval-model> | shell=<shell> | thinking=off Reasoning: off (hidden unless enabled by the runtime).

用户提示词(User Prompt)

这是用户给 AI 模型的具体任务要求:

我的 OpenClaw Gateway 启动时提示 SQLite 初始化失败,我该怎么排查?

任务要求

AI 模型需要满足以下要求:

  1. 指出默认数据库文件路径通常位于「data/gateway.db」或由环境变量指定
  2. 列举至少两个常见原因:权限不足、路径不存在或磁盘空间不足
  3. 提供检查文件权限的命令示例,如「ls -l」
  4. 说明如何通过日志确认具体的报错信息

评测结果

综合得分

该模型在此用例的得分为:72.5 分(满分 100 分),已通过

基础难度评测结果

  • 得分:72.5 分
  • 通过状态:已通过

模型生成产物

以下是该模型针对此任务的实际生成内容:

我们可以按照以下步骤逐步排查OpenClaw Gateway的SQLite初始化失败问题: --- ### 1. 先获取具体错误日志 首先通过命令查看Gateway的启动日志,拿到精准的错误提示,这是排查的核心: ```bash # 查看Gateway服务状态和最近的日志 openclaw gateway status # 如果是systemd管理的系统服务,还可以查看实时日志: journalctl -u openclaw-gateway.service --since "10 minutes ago" ``` 从日志里提取SQLite相关的报错关键词,比如`permission denied`(权限不足)、`malformed database`(数据库损坏)、`no such file or directory`(路径不存在)等。 --- ### 2. 检查数据库路径和权限 #### 2.1 找到数据库配置路径 OpenClaw的Gateway配置文件分为两种位置: - 系统级全局配置:`/etc/openclaw/gateway.toml` - 用户级个人配置:`~/.config/openclaw/gateway.toml` 你可以用搜索命令快速定位配置文件: ```bash sudo find / -name "gateway.toml" 2>/dev/null ``` 打开配置文件,找到`database.path`字段,这就是SQLite数据库文件的存储路径,默认一般是`~/.openclaw/gateway.db`或者`/var/lib/openclaw/gateway.db`。 #### 2.2 修复权限问题 根据路径检查对应目录和文件的权限: 1. **用户级路径(`~/.openclaw/`)**:直接修改为当前用户可读写 ```bash chmod -R u+rw ~/.openclaw/ ``` 2. **系统级路径(`/var/lib/openclaw/`)**:需要用管理员权限修改所属用户为Gateway运行用户(一般是`openclaw`) ```bash sudo chown -R openclaw:openclaw /var/lib/openclaw/ ``` --- ### 3. 修复损坏的SQLite数据库 如果日志提示数据库文件损坏(比如`database disk image is malformed`),可以备份后删除原有数据库,让Gateway自动重新初始化: ```bash # 用户级备份并删除旧数据库 mv ~/.openclaw/gateway.db ~/.openclaw/gateway.db.bak_$(date +%Y%m%d) # 系统级操作 sudo mv /var/lib/openclaw/gateway.db /var/lib/openclaw/gateway.db.bak_$(date +%Y%m%d) ``` 然后重启Gateway服务: ```bash openclaw gateway restart ``` --- ### 4. 检查依赖和配置 1. **依赖检查**:如果是从源码编译运行的Gateway,需要确保系统安装了SQLite开发库: - Debian/Ubuntu: `sudo apt install libsqlite3-dev` - RHEL/CentOS: `sudo dnf install sqlite-devel` - Arch Linux: `sudo pacman -S sqlite` 预编译的二进制包一般已经内置了SQLite依赖,可以跳过此步骤。 2. **配置文件校验**:确认`gateway.toml`里的数据库配置没有语法错误,比如引号闭合、字段名正确: ```toml [database] path = "/var/lib/openclaw/gateway.db" ``` --- ### 5. 其他异常排查 如果仍然报错,可以检查是否有多个Gateway进程同时运行导致数据库锁: ```bash ps aux | grep openclaw-gateway # 杀掉多余的进程后重启服务 sudo kill 多余的进程PID openclaw gateway restart ```

AI 评审点评

以下是 AI 评审对该模型输出的点评:

【KIMI】模型回答结构清晰、步骤详尽,提供了系统化的排查流程。但在贴合OpenClaw特定上下文方面有所欠缺,未准确命中「data/gateway.db」这一关键默认路径,也遗漏了「磁盘空间不足」这一常见原因。部分建议如依赖安装属于过度推断,且日志查看方式未优先推荐最直接的gateway.log文件。整体而言回答质量尚可,但针对性和精准度有提升空间。

进阶难度评测结果

  • 得分:49.0 分
  • 通过状态:未通过

模型生成产物

以下是该模型针对此任务的实际生成内容:

[ {"name": "exec", "parameters": {"command": "ls -ld /opt/openclaw/db/"}}, {"name": "read", "parameters": {"path": "config.yaml"}} ]

AI 评审点评

以下是 AI 评审对该模型输出的点评:

【CLAUDE】模型的响应仅包含两个工具调用,缺乏任何诊断性文字说明和修复建议。虽然调用方向基本正确(检查目录和配置文件),但「ls -ld」只看目录本身而非「ls -la」查看目录内容(包括隐藏的 journal 文件),且完全没有对 SQLite 临时文件机制、路径一致性、SELinux/AppArmor 等关键问题进行分析。整体表现停留在机械执行工具调用层面,缺乏专业的故障诊断深度。 【GEMINI】模型表现未达预期。虽然模型正确调用了工具,但作为 AI 助手,在面对用户明确的排查请求时,缺乏主动分析和解决问题的意识。模型未能针对 SQLite 的特殊权限需求(如目录写权限、临时文件)给出预判,也未在工具调用后给出任何解释或后续的诊断思路,仅输出了工具调用指令,交互体验较差。 【KIMI】模型响应过于简略,仅完成了最基础的工具调用,未体现专业诊断所需的深度分析。关键问题包括:使用「ls -ld」而非「ls -la」导致无法查看目录内文件详情;完全未分析 SQLite 特有的权限需求(目录写权限用于创建 journal 文件);未检查 SELinux/AppArmor 等安全模块限制;未给出任何具体修复建议。配置校验方面,路径指定不够严谨,且缺乏对 OpenClaw 配置结构的展示性分析。整体而言,该响应仅能算作初步信息收集,距离完成「定位权限、路径和恢复步骤」的任务目标差距较大。

困难难度评测结果

  • 得分:25.2 分
  • 通过状态:未通过

模型生成产物

以下是该模型针对此任务的实际生成内容:

我先确认当前运行用户的权限是否匹配目录的1000:1000权限: [{"name":"exec","parameters":{"command":"id"}}]

AI 评审点评

以下是 AI 评审对该模型输出的点评:

【CLAUDE】模型生成结果极为简短,仅执行了一个「id」命令来检查当前用户UID,虽然方向上有一定合理性,但完全没有展开系统性的诊断分析,也没有提供任何恢复方案。与参考答案相比,差距巨大——参考答案涵盖了检查宿主机路径、查看Docker配置、手动测试写入权限以及具体修复命令等完整流程。模型的回复更像是一个中间步骤的工具调用,而非一个完整的问题诊断与解决方案。 【GEMINI】模型在处理复杂环境诊断任务时表现欠佳。虽然其调用工具的动作符合规范,但缺乏对问题本质的全局把控,未能根据已有的线索(目录存在但无法创建文件)给出多维度的排查建议,也未提供任何恢复方案,导致任务完成度极低。 【KIMI】模型生成结果严重不完整,仅为一个中断的初步诊断动作(执行「id」命令),尚未形成有效的诊断结论或恢复方案。与参考答案相比,缺失了所有关键步骤:宿主机路径检查、Docker 配置审查、手动写入测试、权限修复命令及验证流程。该输出无法帮助用户解决 SQLite 初始化失败问题,需要模型继续完成完整的诊断和修复建议。

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